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Johann Sebastian Bach

«Ακούσας νόει»

houssmann_portrait.jpg
Portrait of Johann Sebastian Bach
by Elias Gottlob Haussmann

First Principles

There are two kinds of music: Noise and Classical. There are two kinds of Classical: Good Classical and the music of Johann Sebastian Bach. His music will forever be the first and final frontier. Nobody ever will be able to transcend what Johann Sebastian has created in terms of music nor will there be any higher pleasure than actually listening to and/or playing his music.

It appears that Bach was the only human who has ever managed to "connect" directly to The Source of Everything, whatever this Source was or may be. This man's mind must have been immersed in harmony, 24 hours a day.

The author's love for Bach's music has led him closer to what he considers to be a deep investigation of the Christian faith. This has resulted primarily from his desire to interpret "correctly" Bach's music on the piano.

In the author's opinion one cannot be a "true" Bach fan, unless one has delved deeply into the internals of the Christian faith.

The author's favorite motto here is Matthew 7:16: "By their fruit ye shall know them". Bach's "fruit" directly corresponds to the glorification of Jesus Christ (who in turn, according to Scripture glorified God), so his incredible music certainly conspires tremendously towards not only the validity of Christianity (in an ideal form and detached from denominations) but also towards the kind of characters it shapes, when applied judiciously. If, for example, this isn't proof for you that Bach was a deeply faithful person, nothing will ever be.

Bach has done so much work in the name of Jesus Christ that many people have espoused the Christian faith simply being in awe of his work. It is no accident he has been called "The 14-th disciple". This has a double meaning as with many things Bach: First, the number 14 was a sort of a signature for Bach himself, which he often used encoded in his music: given A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, etc., then B + A + C + H = 14. Second, if one considers him as a true disciple, he is indeed the 14-th one, after the apostles voted and elected a new disciple (the 13-th: Matthias) to replace Judas Iscariot (one of the 12): Acts 1:26: "Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.".

Some Favorite Bach Works

The last five works are probably the epitome of all human creation.

Preferred Performances on the Piano

There are monumental fights in the corresponding Bach news group relating to whether Bach should be played on a piano or on a harpsichord. In the author's opinion the piano allows for greater depth, perhaps such as the depth that the composer himself intended but was unable to witness, until the development of the later pianos.

Glenn Gould proved that Bach can be played on the piano in an extraordinary way. His recordings of concertos BWV 1052-1056, 1058 and his 1981 recording of the Goldberg variations essentially put a lid on the issue of playing Bach on the piano, with most modern pianists who have Bach recordings always being compared to him. The listener will immediately recognize Gould's genius when he listens for example to his PERFECT rendition of Bach's Fugue 23 in B major BWV 892, from the Well Tempered Clavier, book II. However even Gould himself had his bad moments. Here's the author's opinion on his Well Tempered Clavier Book I and Book II.

Preferred Performances on the Harpsichord

The author's favorite performances of Bach's music on harpsichord are by Isolde Ahlgrimm, who used an Ahmer pedal instrument with two claviers. Unfortunately these are on LP's and the author is not aware if Philips has re-issued her WTC recordings on CD's. If you find any of her Bach recordings online, buy them without hesitation!

Isolde, an Austrian harpsichordist, has been labelled "widow Bach" by many German and Austrian newspapers, prior to her death in 1992. Whenever she gave public performances, the crowd went absolutely nuts.

Her performances have been termed "historic", both with respect to style and with respect to value. The author has recorded some pieces from his LP recordings of her, below, so you can judge yourself. (All recordings are 8-bit 22kHz mono, so the quality is low).

Preferred Performances on Lute-Harpsichord

The author's favorite performances of Bach's music on the Lute-Harpsichord are by Gergely Sarkozy, who uses an instrument of his own making.

Hungarian Gergely Sarkozy is a master of several instruments and an amateur instrument maker. His main instruments are harpsichord, organ, cello, viola da gamba, rebec, various types of lute, koboz, classical and flamenco guitar, psaltery, bagpipe, gemshorn, Jew's harp, xylophone and other percussion instruments. The following recordings are taken from his Hungaroton HCD 12461-2 Lute-harpsichord CD recording:

Preferred Performances on Guitar

The author's favorite performance of Bach's music on guitar is by Dakko Petrinjak. The following recording is taken from his POINT CLASSICS "Guitar Favourites" CD recording:

Preferred Computer Performances

Lately the machine aided by judicious editing and musical talent has proved to be superior to even Gould. John Lewis Grant using GigaStudio has rendered Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier in a way which the author finds totally fascinating.

Performances by the Author

Here is the author performing:

The recordings above (except the last one from the author's sequencer) are low quality 8 bits, at 22kHz and mono, since they had to be ported into my computer through a rather small microphone. The Waldstein excerpt sounds a bit better, as it was recorded professionally when the author was an undergraduate at the University of Illinois, during his quarter piano exams in 1988, at the music department's auditorium. No editing has been done on any of these, except to normalize the volume a bit.

The Philosophy of the Bachian Fugue

The Bachian fugue is the apotheosis of communication. It communicates perfectly to the listener the existence of perfect order, therefore it is virtual proof that The Supreme Creator exists and has allowed the composer of the Bachian fugue to be a vehicle for His message. Hence, composers who desire to write fugues in the style of Bach have an additional responsibility towards the listener. In the words of Bach himself: "The aim and final end of all music should be none other than the glory of God and the refreshment of the soul.".

In order to create a good Bachian fugue, a composer has to master the ideal intervalic relationships between notes (which is something that depends heavily upon mastering ideal numerical ratios), in addition to mastering correct musical aesthetics. Many modern composers have a fundamental lack of these.

There is no guarantee that intensive studies in musical theory or harmony will make one a good Bachian fugue composer. Creating a good Bachian fugue is one of the most difficult tasks in this world and hence Bachian fugue composers are the the best composers in the world. A composer who has created just ONE very good Bachian fugue, outranks immediately any composer who has written thousands of non-Bachian, non-fugal works.

Bach-like Compositions

Here are some compositions in the style of Bach by the author:

Bach's Skull

Here's Bach's skull, superimposed on the famous Kanth sketch which appears on some of the author's recordings by Isolde Ahlgrimm.

Isolde Ahlgrimm had submitted a similar photo at the time of her LP recordings above, which is contained in her WTC II album and from the notes contained therein, I quote: "We submitted this photo to prof. J. Weninger, Head of the Institute of Anthropology at the Vienna University, who issued the following expert opinion: 'It must be admitted that in this case the contours of the skull fit so well into the silhouette of the head that a respective relation is absolutely conceivable'."

bachsketchskull.jpg

Trivia

  1. How is the music in the following figure related to Bach's music?

    BACH.gif
  2. Can you name the composer of this fugue? (2.8 Megabytes .mp3)
  3. Which composition of Bach does it remind you of?

Miscellaneous

Here is an interesting analysis by the author of the Well-Tempered Clavier Book I, Fugue #4.

Bach was an avid Tobacco smoker, and so is the author of these pages: Edifying Thoughts of a Tobacco Smoker.

Citations


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